The United Kingdom has rolled out expanded enforcement powers allowing authorities to confiscate mobile phones and SIM cards from migrants who enter the country illegally.
The new measures, which do not require an arrest, came into force on Monday at the Manston migrant processing centre in Kent and represent a significant tightening of border controls.
According to the Home Office, the powers are intended to support intelligence-gathering operations aimed at disrupting criminal networks that organise and profit from dangerous Channel crossings.
Officials at the centre are equipped with technology that enables them to extract and analyse data from seized devices, a move the government says will help track and dismantle smuggling rings.
Under the revised rules, migrants are permitted to be asked to remove outer garments if there is suspicion that phones are being concealed.
In certain circumstances, officers may also check mouths for hidden SIM cards or small electronic items.
The National Crime Agency said information recovered from devices could accelerate investigations and improve the effectiveness of action against organised crime groups.
Border Security Minister Alex Norris said the policy was necessary to regain control of the UK’s borders and confront human trafficking operations.
“We are committed to restoring order and tackling the people-smuggling gangs behind this lethal trade,” Norris said.
“These stronger laws give authorities the tools to disrupt, intercept and dismantle these networks more quickly and effectively,” he added.
The legislation also introduces tougher criminal penalties linked to illegal crossings.
Individuals found storing or supplying boat engines for unauthorised journeys could face prison terms of up to 14 years, while those involved in researching equipment or plotting routes may be liable to sentences of up to five years.
Government officials stressed that the powers would be exercised with discretion.
The Minister for Migration and Citizenship, Mike Tapp, said devices could be returned depending on individual circumstances and the relevance of the information obtained.
“If a device may contain intelligence that helps combat smuggling, it is right that it can be seized,” Tapp said, adding that the approach would not undermine compassion toward migrants.
However, humanitarian organisations have expressed unease about the impact of the policy.
The Refugee Council warned that mobile phones often serve as vital lifelines for migrants, enabling contact with family members and access to support services, and urged authorities to ensure the measures are applied in a proportionate and humane manner.
